An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of growing straight outward. This problem most frequently affects the big toe and can be very painful. Causes include trimming the nails too short, rounding the corners of the nail, and wearing tight-fitting shoes. Genetics may also play a role. As the nail presses into the toe, the area becomes irritated and inflamed. Inflammation is the body's response to irritation. It includes redness, swelling, and tenderness. Pain can become more intense while walking, standing, or wearing shoes that press against the affected toe.

As an ingrown toenail worsens, symptoms become more severe. The skin along the side of the nail can become swollen, red, and painful to the touch. The nail may appear to curve downward into the skin. In some cases, an infection develops. Signs of infection include drainage, pus, and increased swelling. The toe can also feel warm and become more sensitive when walking. People with diabetes should pay close attention to an ingrown toenail because reduced circulation and nerve damage can make foot problems more serious. Prompt evaluation is important when signs of infection are present or when pain continues to increase.

A podiatrist can diagnose an ingrown toenail with a thorough examination of the affected toe. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. A podiatrist may carefully remove the section of nail that is growing into the skin. For recurring cases, part of the nail may be permanently removed to prevent future problems. When infection is present, treatment includes addressing the infection and reducing inflammation. This foot doctor can also identify factors that contributed to the problem and recommend methods to help prevent it from returning. If you have developed an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Podiatry Associates of Texas. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Arlington Weatherford, Mineral Wells, and Farmers Branch, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.